LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS
Keywords:
School Environment, Student Skills, Time Management, Primary schoolAbstract
This study aims to analyze the extent to which the school environment contributes to the development of time management skills of elementary school students. These skills are important for building a disciplined, independent, and responsible character from an early age. The research was conducted using a literature review approach to various relevant scientific articles published in the last five years. The analysis process was carried out systematically by identifying, selecting, and synthesizing literature from various journals that discuss the topics of time management, discipline, and the role of the school environment. The results of the study show that the school environment has an important role in building and shaping time management skills through several main factors, such as habituation of good classroom management discipline, teacher support, adequate learning facilities, and structured learning strategies. In addition, collaboration with the home environment and social support from peers also strengthen these skills. Time management skills formed since elementary school have been proven to prevent procrastination behaviour and have a positive influence on student learning achievement. The significance of the results of this study is as a basis for schools and teachers to design a learning environment that installs positive habits and manages time effectively.
References
Bakti, A., & Apriani, I. F. (2021). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Militer Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Parenting Patterns of the Military in an Effort To Improve Children’S Independence. CONTEXTUAL Scientific Journal, 3(01), 42–50. https://jurnal.umus.ac.id/index.php/kontekstual/article/view/488/352
Darmawan, D., Issalillah, F., Retnowati, E., & Mataputun, D. R. (2021). The Role of School Environment and Teachers' Communication Skills on Student Learning Motivation. Journal of Simki Pedagogia, 4(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.29407/jsp.v4i1.13
Gunawan, I. A. N., . S., & Shalahuddin, I. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Use on Psychosocial Disorders in Adolescents: A Narrative Review. Journal of Health, 15(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v15i1.17426
Habibah, P. J. M., & Thohir, M. A. (2022). Online Learning: Analysis of Learning Readiness and Time Management of Class VI Students. Journal of Basic Education Review: Journal of Education Studies and Research Results, 8(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v8n3.p189-197
Rahmatullah, A., & Sutama, S. (2021). Smartphone-Based Study Time Management of Outstanding Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Educational Management, 16(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v16i1.11357
Rosita, D., Sutisnawati, A., & Uswatun, D. A. (2022). Character Education: Values of Discipline and Responsibility in Thematic Learning in Elementary School. Journal of Pendas Horizon, 8(2), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i2.2274
Journal article with missing information
Battuta, U., Wahyuni, N., & Sari, W. M. (2023). Classroom Management Strategies to Improve Student Discipline in Elementary Schools. 8(1), 49–57.
Dayantri, S., & Netrawati. (2023). Time management and academic procrastination. Journal of Tambusai Education, 7(3), 21137–21143.
Deslinda, G., S, I. A., Marzuqi, A. M., & Al, M. H. (2024). Application of Time Management through Daily Schedule for Grade 6 Students of SD N 1 Kismoyoso Boyolali.
Di, S. D., Rt, L., & Tidung, P. (2022). Study Time Management of Class V Outstanding Students. 1(2), 113–122. Putra, A. A., & Pohan, M. (2022). Implementation of Time Management in Elementary School Students. pp. 2(01),
–23.
Rofi, M. F., Nisa, T. S., Widyastuti, A. H., Zulfahmi, M. N., Jl, A., Siswa, T., Tahunan, K., & Jepara, K. (2025).
Analysis of Time Management of Elementary School Students through the Daily Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University Jepara, Indonesia.
Nurfirdaus, N., & Sutisna, A. (2021). The school environment in forming. Journal of Research and Education and Learning Studies, 5, 895–902.
Valle, A., Piñeiro, I., Rodríguez, S., Regueiro, B., Freire, C., & Rosário, P. (2019). Time spent and time management in homework in elementary school students: A person-centered approach. Psychothema, 31(4), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.191
Yudhiyati, R. (2020). Forensic Accounting Education in Indonesia: A Literature Review. Journal of Indonesian Accounting Education, 18(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v18i1.32032
Haqiqi, M. F., Yunusi, Y. M. El, & ... (2024). The Influence of School Environment, Independence, and Learning Time on the Learning Outcomes of Students of Mts Nahdlatul Athfal Gersempal Omben Sampang. Journal of Educational Sciences https://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/pantura/index.php/jipi/article/download/4220/2884
Rokhman, O., Ningsih, A. N., Augia, T., Dahlan, H., Rosyada, Amrina, Putri, Dini Arista, Fajar, N. A., Yuniarti, E., Vinnata, N. N., Pujiwidodo, D., Ju, J., Wei, S. J., Savira, F., Suharsono, Y., Aragão, R., Linsi, L., Editor, B., Reeger, U., Sievers, W., Michalopoulou, C., Mimis, A., Devita, M. (2020). No 主観的健康感を中心とし
た在宅高齢者における健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析 Title. Periodical Journal of Epidemiology, 5(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Firas Safira, Candra Utama, Otto Fajarianto, Eny Nur Aisyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
