POSTPARTUM MENTAL DEPRESSION INTERVENTION IN WOMEN WORLDWIDE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common psychological condition that affects 10-20% of women after giving birth. This literature review explores effective interventions in treating cases of postpartum depression. PPD is a widespread public health problem and can significantly impact the well-being of mothers and babies. This review identifies vital interventions, such as universal education, social support, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy, and assesses their effectiveness and cultural appropriateness in different regions. By addressing interactions and adapting interventions to local contexts, we can increase access to mental health support for postpartum women worldwide. This systematic literature review was conducted by mining electronic databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science to identify the most effective intervention studies. Based on the results of a review of several articles regarding various interventions carried out to treat postpartum depression, psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been widely studied and proven to be effective in preventing and treating postpartum depression.