THE URGENCY OF LAND REGISTRATION IN INDONESIA AS A PROCESS OF OBTAINING CERTAINTY LAND RIGHTS

Abstract

Every land in Indonesia must be registered in accordance with Article 19 of the UUPA in order to maintain certainty of rights. The technical implementation is regulated by Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 concerning Land Registration, which was further refined by Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The aim of this research is to provide understanding to the public that the urgency of land registration is to guarantee legal certainty until it becomes clear that what is being carried out is cadastral recht, namely a land rights registration system that relies more on evidentiary purposes. The research method uses an empirical normative research type. which emphasizes the study of scientific norms, including legal science and writing using a qualitative approach, based on primary and secondary legal material sources, then carefully reviewed and studied. As a result, it is known that the land registration process in Indonesia consists of two systems, namely Sporadic which prioritizes personal awareness to register land at the Land Agency on the basis of a Land Deed that has been made before a Notary/PPAT, and Systematic which receives procedural facilitation and funding from the Government, for example the program Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) carried out by the Adjudication Committee with cross-sectoral membership. The hope is that as more and more land is registered with the Land Agency at the provincial and district/city levels, the identity of ownership will become clearer and its juridical position will be stronger.